1954: The first modern silicon solar cell is invented by Bell Labs; 1956: Asimov’s “The Last Question” featuring SBS published; 1957: The Soviet Union successfully launches the first artificial satellite, Sputnik into orbit; 1958: NASA is founded
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The Mir Space Station is a legendary modular spacecraft assembled in orbit by the Soviet Union and Russia between 1986 and 1996. The space station consists of six major modules, providing living space, power
The Space Race of the 1950s saw the Soviet Union and United States competing to send the first artificial satellite into orbit. By 1957 the first stage of the race had been won,
the Soviet Union. According to planetary scientists, humanity''s peculiarity as a species and planetary reach hinged on its control of energy. As ''cosmic technologies'', wind and solar
With the scientific discovery of the photovoltaic effect, the operating principle of the solar cell in 1839, and the application of solar energy in the early 1920s, the electricity has
The space race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War further promoted the development of photovoltaic power generation. Both countries require lightweight and reliable power sources for their satellites and
The first satellite to use solar power, Vanguard I, launched in 1958. By the 1970s, environmental concerns and oil crises spurred renewed interest in solar energy. We''re going on a thousand-year journey to uncover
As the U.S. and Soviet Union raced to launch satellites and spacecraft, solar energy offered an attractive way to generate power far from Earth. In 1958, the U.S. launched Vanguard 1, the first solar-powered satellite. Its radically new power system, made up of six solar panels, enabled it to remain in orbit for over six years.
It was not until a decade later that space-based solar power was first proposed as a legitimate scientific idea. First though, SBSP depended upon several key developments throughout the 20th century to even be considered conceptually. In 1957, the Soviet Union shocked the world with the launch of the very first artificial satellite, Sputnik.
A few years later in 1973, Glasner patented a space-based solar power satellite. An energy crisis loomed in the 1970s due to the 1973 oil embargo. With cars in the United States backed up for miles waiting for precious gasoline, NASA and the Department of Energy partnered up to seriously study SBSP in 1978.
The story of solar energy begins in 1839 with the work of French physicist Edmond Becquerel. In experimenting with metal electrodes and electrolyte solutions, Becquerel discovered the photovoltaic effect—the creation of electric current in a material upon exposure to light.
In 1958, the U.S. launched Vanguard 1, the first solar-powered satellite. Its radically new power system, made up of six solar panels, enabled it to remain in orbit for over six years. Other solar-powered satellites followed, including NASA‘s Nimbus and Soviet spacecraft like Sputnik 3.
As NASA pushed further out into the solar system in the 1970s, photovoltaics became the standard power system for its spacecraft and remains so today. Back on Earth, solar energy technology continued to advance gradually through the mid-20th century but remained uncompetitive with cheap, readily available fossil fuels.
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