Firstly, the multi-objective capacity optimization model of the energy storage system is established to minimize the cost of the energy storage system and the variance of
The AGC simulation results based on generation trip and normal load variance events, as tested on the El Salvador system model, indicate significant benefits to the system
The large-scale new energy sources such as solar and wind energy bring challenges to system frequency regulation. With the recognition of new energy storage as an independent market
service for frequency control. This study has proposed a new supplementary automatic generation control (AGC) strategy using controllable energy storage in BSSs, referred to as station-to-grid
In order to improve the automatic generation control (AGC) performance of thermal generators, this paper presents a stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) approach for a
In order to give full play to the advantages of power battery and super-capacitor in the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) of hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), a new control
As a new type of flexible regulatory resource with a bidirectional regulation function [3, 4], energy storage (ES) has attracted more attention in participation in automatic
The model includes new energy generation, energy storage system, and VSG control module to simulate load fluctuations and their impact on frequency response. The initial state of charge of the energy storage system is set to 50%, taking into account the frequency changes and response characteristics under different operating conditions.
The energy storage adaptive coordinated control strategy ground on VSG technology is applied in the power system. Modern computer technology are crucial for ensuring frequency stability of the power grid and improving system adaptability (Yao et al. 2023).
From the results, the damping of the system increased, the oscillation frequency decreased after a duration of about 15 s, and the system stability improved by 76.09%. The proposed strategy based on virtual synchronous generator adaptive energy storage coordination control strategy was improved by 83.25%.
This indicates that the adaptive characteristics of VSG technology not only improve the response efficiency of energy storage systems to frequency changes, but also optimize the management of the state of charge. The virtual inertia and descent gain under adaptive VSG technology control are shown in Fig. 8.
Introducing energy storage units in wind and photovoltaic systems can smooth output power and enhance system schedulability. These schedulable new energy resources can provide frequency and voltage support under VSG control strategy, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the power system.
The proposed strategy based on virtual synchronous generator adaptive energy storage coordination control strategy was improved by 83.25%. In addition, the proposed strategy has improved stability indicators and system completion efficiency by 40.57% and 22.21% respectively, both of which are better than the comparative strategies.
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